The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy
The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy
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circle of Willis – (also, arterial circle) anastomosis Positioned at The bottom with the Mind that makes certain continual blood supply; formed from branches of The inner carotid and vertebral arteries; supplies blood into the brain.
amino acid – a protein’s monomer; has a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, and an R group or aspect chain is attached; the R team differs for all twenty widespread amino acids.
cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue located around the skeleton in areas in which adaptability and easy surfaces aid motion.
central canal – longitudinal channel from the centre of every osteon; includes blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels; generally known as the Haversian canal.
articular tubercle – sleek ridge Positioned to the inferior skull, right away anterior into the mandibular fossa.
contralateral – phrase meaning “on the alternative side,” as in axons that cross the midline within a fibre tract.
caudal – describes a placement under or lessen than A different Component of the body suitable; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest A part of the spinal column); also generally known as inferior.
blood typing or grouping – blood check for identification of blood kind making use of commercially ready antibodies and compact samples of blood.
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone made by the walls in the atria in response to superior blood pressure, blood volume, or blood sodium that minimizes the reabsorption of sodium and water within the kidneys and promotes vasodilation.
acetabular labrum – lip of fibrocartilage that surrounds outer margin with the acetabulum on the hip bone.
bone marrow transplant – cure where a donor’s healthier bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or harmed bone marrow of the affected individual.
corneal reflex – protective response to stimulation with the cornea resulting in contraction in the orbicularis oculi muscle resulting in blinking of the attention.
A distinctive attribute of humans as when compared with other mammals is erect posture. The human body would be to some extent similar to a walking tower that moves on pillars, represented with the legs. Large advantages happen to be received get more info from this erect posture, the chief among that has been the freeing of your arms for an excellent variety of works by using.
anterior corticospinal tract – division of the corticospinal pathway that travels from the ventral (anterior) click here column of the spinal twine and controls axial musculature through the medial motor neurons inside the ventral (anterior) horn.